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What is XML

 

Definition of XML

XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a markup language designed to store and transport data in a structured and human-readable format. Unlike HTML, XML is not used for displaying data but for organizing and exchanging data between systems.

Key Features of XML

  • Platform-Independent: XML is designed to be compatible with any operating system or application.
  • Self-Descriptive: XML documents contain metadata describing the data structure.
  • Customizable Tags: Users can create their own tags to define data elements.

How is XML Used?

XML is widely used for:

  • Data Storage: Storing data in a structured format for easy retrieval.
  • Data Exchange: Sharing data between different applications and platforms.
  • Configuration Files: Defining settings and parameters for applications.
  • Web Services: Serving as a foundation for protocols like SOAP and REST.

Benefits of XML

Some of the main advantages of using XML include:

  • Easy to read and understand for both humans and machines.
  • Highly flexible and extensible for various use cases.
  • Interoperable across different systems and platforms.